Impact of the activities of governed-sponsored enterprises on the financial policy of the state: case of Ukraine
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2021-06-30Автор
Tkachuk, I
Zhavoronok, A
Kobelia, M
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Within the article, the parameters of determining financial impact of governed-sponsored enterprises on the
financial policy of Ukraine are researched. After the analysis it is substantiated that financial impact of
governed-sponsored enterprises on the financial policy of Ukraine is primarily implemented through the amount
of taxes, fees and other mandatory payments paid by public sector enterprises to the State Budget (income tax of
state-owned enterprises, part of net profits withdrawn from the budget, rent payments, payment of other taxes
and fees). In first turn, it affects the fiscal policy, which is a key component of the Ukraine’s fiscal policy. In
addition, the parameters of profit distribution of governed-sponsored enterprises are key characteristics of the
dividend policy. Investment decisions made by management of governed-sponsored enterprises largely
determine the investment policy in certain industries in which these enterprises are dominant. Given a small
volume of foreign exchange transactions in the official foreign exchange market of Ukraine, state-owned
enterprises that buy (sell) foreign currency have a significant impact on the exchange rate, which is an
important parameter of the monetary policy.