APPLICATION OF THE PROGRAM-TARGET METHOD IN BUDGET MANAGEMENT
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Дата
2020Автор
Prokopets, Liudmyla
Kantsur, Inna
Hats, Lyubov
Kharchenko, Tetiana
Smahlo, Olha
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Every country in the world is trying to plan optimally and distribute budget
expenditures in the situation of modern market relations. They are doing this in order
to achieve a balance between revenues and budget expenses. Each country needs to
apply certain methods of budget management in order to achieve such goals. The
program-targeted method of budget management deserves special attention. The aim
of the article is to study the basic principles of application of the program-target
method in budget management. Methods of scientific analysis and synthesis, abstraction and comparison are used to in order to reveal the basic principles of the
program-target method in budget management. The methodological basis of the study
is: Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine "On approval of the Concept of
application of the program-target method in the budget process"; Budget Code of
Ukraine; data of Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. According to the results of the disclosure of theoretical and practical principles of
application of the program-target method in budget management, it is established
that: the program-target method in the budget management is one of the most effectivemethods of budgeting; the practice of applying the program-target method in budget
management is widespread in many countries, including Ukraine; program-target
method in budget management is aimed at obtaining the expected results due to the
rational distribution of expenses from the budget. It is determined that the key goal of
introducing the program-target method in the practice of budget management in
Ukraine is to determine the direct correlation between the funds allocated from the
budget and the results obtained from the usage of such funds. The study found that in
the process of applying the program-target method in budget management, such target
indicators as cost indicators, product indicators, efficiency indicators and quality
indicators are achieved. The analysis of the articles of the Budget Code of Ukraine
revealed that budget programs, executors of budget programs, passports of budget
programs and performance indicators from the implementation of budget programs
are the components of the program-target method in budget management.