| dc.contributor.author | Безаров, Олександр Троянович | |
| dc.contributor.author | Безаров, Олександр Троянович | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-08T04:27:13Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-11-08T04:27:13Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021-12 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Studia Żydowskie. Almanach | uk_UA |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://archer.chnu.edu.ua/xmlui/handle/123456789/5088 | |
| dc.description.abstract | The Jewish question in the politics of modernization
of late Tsarist Russia
The article analyzes the Jewish question in the modernization policy of the Tsarist government in
the second half of the 19th – early 20th century. The author is convinced that the Jewish question
(the question of Jewish equality) was a topical issue at all three stages of the modernization policy.
Thus, if in the period of the Great Reforms the Jewish question was considered through the prism
of the political loyalty of the Jews to the autocratic regime of Alexander II, who was inclined to
grant them equality, then in the second and third stages (1881-1911) the problem of Russian Jews
was exacerbated by the rise of state anti-Semitism, which was an integral part of the ideology of
imperial nationalism. Some attempts to solve the Jewish question were made at the beginning of
the 20th century in the policies of V. K. Pleve, V. N. Kokovtsev, S. J. Witte, and P. A. Stolypin.
However, against the background of the contradiction of the tsarist state policy towards the Jewish
question in general and in the modernization period in particular, the hopes of Russian Jews for
emancipation disappeared. Conclusions were drawn that the modernization policy was essentially
inorganic, which could not fail to be reflected in ideological and political approaches to the Jewish
question. Despite some concessions, such as granting equal rights to Jews in the Kingdom of
Poland in 1862, to Russian Jews the right to vote in 1905-1907, and attempts to abolish quota
system for Jewish academicians in 1907-1908, the government did not dare to abolish the
institution of the Jewish settlement zone, which was essentially a form of medieval ghetto. The
policy of state anti-Semitism was not only a result of the Romanovs' strengthening of tsarist
patriotism and religious mysticism, but also a reaction of the autocracy to the noticeable political
and revolutionary activities of the Jews. According to the author, the autocracy of the last
Romanovs proved to be hostage to its own modernization policy. The country was preparing for
deep revolutionary changes, in which the Jewish question played an important role. | uk_UA |
| dc.language.iso | other | uk_UA |
| dc.publisher | Studia Żydowskie. Almanach | uk_UA |
| dc.relation.ispartofseries | Історія;R. XI (2021) Nr 11 | |
| dc.subject | єврейське питання, Російська імперія, модернізація | uk_UA |
| dc.title | Еврейский вопрос в политике модернизации позднеимперской России | uk_UA |
| dc.title.alternative | Еврейский вопрос в политике модернизации позднеимперской России | uk_UA |
| dc.type | Article | uk_UA |
