| dc.contributor.author | Чучко, Михайло Костянтинович | |
| dc.contributor.author | Chuchko, Mykhaylo | |
| dc.contributor.author | Chuchko, Mykhailo | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-09-02T15:29:08Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-09-02T15:29:08Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2023-06-29 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | HISTORY JURNAL OF YURIY FEDKOVYCH CHERNIVTSI NATIONAL UNIVERSITY | uk_UA |
| dc.identifier.issn | 2414-9012 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | (Online) 2616-8766 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://archer.chnu.edu.ua/xmlui/handle/123456789/7374 | |
| dc.description | Чернівецький національний університет ім. Юрія Федьковича | uk_UA |
| dc.description.abstract | The article deals with the problems of difficult relations between the Moldavian prince Vasile
Lupu and the Zaporozhzhia Army after the start of the War of Liberation in Ukraine under the leadership
of Hetman B. Khmelnytskyi against Polish domination.
The conclusion of a forced alliance, sealed in 1652 by the marriage of Vasile Lupu’s daughter
Ruksandra and B. Khmelnytskyi’s son Tymofii, later led to a political crisis within the principality and
confrontation with the rulers of neighboring Wallachia and Transylvania in the international arena. Due to
the rebellion of the discontented boyars, led by the great logothete Gheorghe Ștefan, who were supported
by the prince of Wallachia Matei Basarab and the prince of Transylvania George II Rákóczi, in the spring
of 1653 Vasile Lupu briefly lost power, but soon returned the throne with the help of the Cossacks of
hetmanych T. Khmelnytskyi. However, the attempt of the prince of Moldavia to use the armed forces of
his son-in-law for a joint campaign to seize the possessions of his rival Matei Basarab ended with the
defeat of the Moldavian-Cossack army at Finta in Wallachia and the coming to power in Moldavia of
Gheorghe Ștefan, who occupied Iasi and blocked the Suceava fortress, where Vasile Lupu’s wife closed herself. T. Khmelnytskyi again arrived at the head of the Cossack army to help the besieged in Moldova.
His appearance near Suceava in August 1653 led to the ruin of this territory. Having made his way to the
besieged and having organized a fortified camp with the Cossacks on the floor side of the fortress, the
hetmanych found himself in a trap, being finally blocked upon the arrival in Suceava of the fresh forces
of voivode Gheorghe Ștefan with contingents of Transylvanians, Wallachians and Poles. The Cossacks,
besieged under the castle, were actively defending in the hope of helping the main forces of Hetman
B. Khmelnytskyi, and also waiting for the Tatars recruited by Vasile Lupu. However, help did not arrive
in time, and hunger, attacks, shelling and the death of T. Khmelnytskyi from a wound forced the Cossack
garrison in early October to capitulate with honour to the allied forces, on the terms of free departure to
Ukraine with the body of hetmanych.
In general, the defence of Suceava in 1653 became the final episode of the Moldavian campaigns of
Bohdan and Tymofii Khmelnytskyi (1650, 1653). After the death of his son and the surrender of Suceava,
B. Khmelnytskyi lost interest in affairs in the Danube principalities and orientation towards Portа, placing
further hopes in the fight against the Commonwealth on Moscow. The Hetman’s matchmaker, the former
prince Vasile Lupu, having lost all hope of regaining the throne of Moldavia, ended up in a foreign land,
being imprisoned in Istanbul, and the principality of Moldavia, which he involved in an alliance with the
Cossacks, remained in the future a territory of military activity of neighbours, experiencing ruin. | uk_UA |
| dc.description.sponsorship | Чернівецький національний університет ім. Юрія Федьковича | uk_UA |
| dc.language.iso | other | uk_UA |
| dc.publisher | Науковий вісник Чернівецького університету імені Юрія Федьковича: Історія. | uk_UA |
| dc.relation.ispartofseries | 1(57);1 | |
| dc.subject | Moldavia, Zaporizhzhia Army, Wallachia, Transylvania, Cossacks, Tatars, Porta, boyars, Vasile Lupu, Bohdan Khmelnytskyi, Tymofii Khmelnytskyi, Ruxandra Lupu, George II Rákóczi, Matei Basarab, Gheorghe Ștefan, Suceava. | uk_UA |
| dc.title | ПАСТКА ДЛЯ ГЕТЬМАНИЧА: СУЧАВСЬКА КАМПАНІЯ Т. ХМЕЛЬНИЦЬКОГО (1653) | uk_UA |
| dc.title.alternative | ПАСТКА ДЛЯ ГЕТЬМАНИЧА: СУЧАВСЬКА КАМПАНІЯ Т. ХМЕЛЬНИЦЬКОГО (1653) | uk_UA |
| dc.title.alternative | A TRAP FOR HETMANYCH: THE SUCEAVIAN CAMPAIGN OF T. KHMELNYTSKYI (1653) | uk_UA |
| dc.type | Article | uk_UA |
