The article analyzes the work of physical therapists during the complex physiotherapeutic treatment of lumbar spine osteochondrosis with predominantly neurological symptoms. In the course of this research the following approaches have been utilized: study of literary sources regarding the given problem, analysis of medical history data of the patients, conducting of polls, as well as somatoscopic, somatometric and neurological examinations; physiotherapeutic tests, application of mathematical statistics method, developing of a rehabilitation program, its approbation and drawing of conclusions. The rehabilitation program in question made use of such physiotherapeutic tools as electrophoresis with novocaine, alternated with diadynamotherapy, followed by massage and physical therapy with static and dynamic exercises, as well as traction and postisometric relaxation techniques, taping of the lumbar region. The use of the proposed rehabilitation complex during the outpatient stage of treatment has yielded positive results. At the end of the experiment, the patients significantly improved their spine mobility, muscle strength, tendon reflexes, as well as experienced decreased pain sensation and body weight. Patients in the main group demonstrated better results than those in the control group. The formation process of the rehabilitation branch of medical care requires dynamic changes, that are dictated by the requirements of the time. Physical therapy specialists should be in constant search for options to improve patient rehabilitation systems, develop new options for correctional programs and implement them in the rehabilitation practice. Such programs can be used for both practical and educational purposes, as to improve the skills of physical therapists