Social-economic development of the united territorial communities and development of a strategy for sustainable development (case of Ukraine)
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2021Author
Белей (Belei), Cвітлана (Svitlana)
Tarasenko, Denys
Тsyklaurі, Оlena
Rіabenka, Maryna
Mazurkevych, Iryna
Bashlai, Serhii
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The unification of territorial communities allows forming an effective and convenient system of
management of the territory in which they live. However, the unification of territorial communities in Ukraine
is uneven, which raises the question of why this is happening. The purpose of the study is to analyze the level
of social-economic development of united territorial communities in Ukraine and the choice of sustainable
development strategies (adaptation, innovation, anti-crisis) for UTCs of different levels, identify problems of
social-economic development and outline areas to address them. Research methods: generalization and
scientific abstraction; system-structural and comparative analysis; economic and mathematical modeling;
clustering. It has been established that the unification of different territories in Ukraine took place unevenly
(with different levels of social-economic development). The study found that the unification of different
territories in Ukraine took place unevenly due to different levels of their socio-economic development. It has
been established that throughout Ukraine, communities with a low and high level of development predominate
and to a lesser extent with a medium level of development. According to the results of the analysis, territorial
communities were grouped into 3 regional clusters: cluster 1 – UTCs and territories with a high level of socialeconomic development (Kyiv and 9 regions); cluster 2 – UTCs and territories with an average level of socialeconomic development (6 regions); cluster 3 – UTCs and territories with a low level of social-economic
development (10 regions). It has been proved that the social-economic development of UTCs is ensured by the
improvement of financial, innovative, and investment activities of enterprises operating in communities. It has
been proposed to apply an adaptation strategy of sustainable development for the territories of cluster 1; for
cluster 2 - innovative strategy of sustainable development; for cluster 3 - anti-crisis strategy of sustainable
development. Continuation of research in terms of determining the impact of enterprises on the socio-economic
development of UTCs is promising not only in scientific terms but also to address the applied problems of
developing a strategy for sustainable development at the level of individual UTCs in Ukraine. The studied
methodology for the unification of territorial communities can be used to predict the further formation of UTCs
in Ukraine and can be applied for territorial and administrative reforms in countries with uneven regional
development.
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