Лексичні інновації в музиці.
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Date
2022-03-18Author
Гладкоскок, Леся Григорівна
Мурадханян, Ірина Саркісовна
Семен, Галина Ярославівна
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Muradkhanian I. S., Hladkoskok L. H., Semen H. Ya. LEXICAL INNOVATIONS IN MUSIC
The article is devoted to the issue of lexical innovations in the sphere of music. The material for
the analysis was 72 units selected from English-Ukrainian Dictionary of Innovations in the Vocabulary
of the English language at the beginning of the XXI-st century by Yu. A. Zatsnyi and A. V. Yankov (41
examples), Dictionary of New Words and Meanings by Z. S. Trofimova (21 examples) and Internet sources
(10 examples). Lexical innovations in the sphere of music constitute a small part of new words, fixed in
the academic dictionaries – only ≈ 2%, but the value of them lies in the reflecting the changes that occurred
in the field of music during the recent time. The problem was tackled by O. Stepanova. L. S. Peretsman.
J. M. Crotty, F. McAlpine, M. Daniels, but the development of new technologies, changes in the society
need new nominations for different phenomena, music including. One of the ways of new words formation
in the world of music is derivation, both prefixation and suffixation. Compound words are coined by means
of two or more lexemes that constitute the terminological unity. Both two-member and three-member word
combinations are observed. Some words are formed with the help of blending: ethnomusicology = ethnic +
musicology. Among music innovations occur root/stem words. Fairly less such ways of new words coinage
as the change of a letter in the word, conversion, the change of the second part in the known lexical
unit, acronymy are observed. Ways of innovations wordbuilding are very rarely found in their pure form.
Mostly there is a combination of different kinds for the coinage of new words. A vivid example of it may
be words, the root of which is the element celeb-. Known words acquire new meanings. Special interest
arises the phenomenon of transference of a lexical unit into another sphere and obtaining some new
meaning by means of transference. Words that belong to music sphere are used in politics, job placement,
work management, sociology and psychology. The dictionaries of innovations include, besides the words
and word combinations, certain phraseological units and citations from the songs. The article regards only
verbal music terms, graphical music terms (symbols, letters, numbers) were not found. The perspectives
of the research are the usage of music terminology in the text of modern English sources