Theory of electric field effect on the optical properties of elliptical quantum wire.
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Дата
2024Автор
Holovatsky, Volodymyr, A.
Yarema, Valentyn, V.
Holovatska, Natalia, H.
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In the approximation of the effective mass, the electric field effect on the optical
properties of the elliptical quantum wire (EQW) was investigated. In an elliptic
coordinate system, exact solutions of the Schrödinger equation for an electron in
an EQW with hard walls are obtained. The energy spectrum of a quasiparticle
consists of energies of even and odd states, whose wave functions are expressed
through even and odd Mathieu functions of the first kind. Using these solutions,
an orthonormal basis was constructed. The influence of the electric field
perpendicular to the quantum wire and parallel to the ellipse's major axis on the
energies and forces of the oscillators of quantum electron transitions was
calculated using the matrix method. It is shown that the ellipticity of the quantum
wire leads to the removal of the degeneracy of the energy spectrum of
quasiparticles, since the energies of even and odd electronic states depend
differently on the ratio of the EQW semi-axes. The electron's ground state is the
even state, which is nondegenerate because there is no corresponding odd state.
The electric field has a greater effect on energy states with a lower value of the
magnetic quantum number. As the electric field strength increases, the energies
of even and odd states shift to the region of lower energies. The distribution of
the electron density of the ground state shifts the most in the direction opposite to
the direction of the electric field. This leads to a decrease in the strength of the
oscillators of quantum transitions with an increase in the intensity of the electric
field.