The master's thesis is devoted to the study of Quaternary glaciation in the territory of Central and Eastern Europe and its reflection in school geography courses. The study covers the analysis of the geological structure and relief of the region, the characteristics of ice ages, the spread of ice sheets and their impact on the formation of the modern landscape. Special attention is paid to the analysis of textbooks and geography atlases, determining the level of detail of the material on the Quaternary glaciation and the effectiveness of its teaching methods. The aim of the work is to conduct an in-depth study of the geological history of the region, assess the role of glaciations in the formation of the modern relief and develop recommendations for improving the teaching of this topic at school