ПАРАДИГМАТИЧНІ ВІДНОШЕННЯ МІЖ ЛЕКСИКО-СЕМАНТИЧНИМИ ГРУПАМИ ПРИКМЕТНИКІВ У НАУКОВОМУ СТИЛІ АНГЛІЙСЬКОЇ МОВИ
Короткий опис(реферат)
Oksana Danylovych. Paradigmatic relations between
lexical-semantic groups of adjectives in the scientific style of
the English language. The article is dedicated to the study of
paradigmatic relations of adjectives on the semantic level in the
scientific style. Paradigmatic ties in the nucleus and the first
periphery are determined and compared. The object of study is
adjectives in the scientific style. The subject of the study is
paradigmatic ties on the semantic level. The goal is to investigate
and compare paradigmatic ties of adjectives in the scientific style.
The topicality is caused by the necessity of study of paradigmatic
ties of adjectives in the scientific style as they have not been
investigated yet. In our study the statistical method was used such
as the correlation analysis which helps to determine intensity and
character of ties. The more there is the dependence between signs,
the more the quantity of coefficient of correlation will approach to
1. In case of the absence of the statistical dependence the quantity
of coefficient of correlation will be about zero or equals zero.
Using the quantity of usage LSG of adjectives were divided
into the nucleus and the first periphery. Due to the correlation
analysis paradigmatic ties of LSG of adjectives within the nucleus
and within the first periphery and between them were found and
analyzed. In our study the statistical method was used such as χ² -
which shows presence or absence of a tie. The coefficient K
indicates the force (intensity) of ties. Due to it the ties are divided
into strong, mean and weak ones. Statistically meaningful ties of
lexical-semantic groups (LSG) of adjectives were analyzed. A
scientific novelty is in distinguishing the nucleus and the first
periphery and investigating paradigmatic ties between them.
Conclusions. LSG of adjectives within the first periphery create
not a big number of ties in comparison with the number of ties with
LSG of adjectives of the nucleus. LSG of adjectives “Natural and
physical state” and “Space value of distance and duration” are
distinguished as making up the biggest number of ties with
nucleus. The study shows that LSG of adjectives within of the first
periphery are more independent between themselves and are able
to have free ties. Paradigmatic ties of LSG of adjectives within the
nucleus have the tendency to dependence and a mutual influence.