The paper discusses the notion of atransborder recreational tourism complex (TBRTC) as ageo-graphic and as awider multidisciplinary concept and describes such complexes within transborder tourism regions in Western Ukraine. ATBRTC is introduced as aspatial formation that arises within tourism-specific transborder collaboration. A TBRTC combines three necessary components: the entirety of all tourism-at-tracting resources in a specific transborder region; the travel-enabling infrastructure, including transbor-der-specific features like border-crossing checkpoints; and informational and coordination resources such as tour operating services and defined tourist routes. The paper explains basic terminology and key principles for formation and existence of TBRTCs. The authors start by explaining the unique characteristics of trans-border tourism in Europe and in tourism-oriented formations called Euro-zones. Aprincipal model of TBRTC is proposed, including the list of factors necessary for its formation, the key structural modules of acomplex; and the causal connectivity map between these modules applied to different types of tourism. The concept of aTBRTC is illustrated using the example of the TBRTC forming in Bukovina-Bessarabia transborder region along part of Ukraine-Romania-Moldova border. This region offers multiple types of tourism activities, which translates into the emergence of arobust transborder tourism recreation complex that started forming in the late 1990s and continues to be shaped until this time.