Peculiarities of Usage of Phraseological Units in German Newspaper Text: Gender Aspect
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Дата
2021Автор
Задорожна, Ірина Петрівна
Коломийська, Іванна Андріївна
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The article is devoted to a comprehensive study of peculiarities of usage of
phraseological units in German newspaper text depending on gender factor.
Special attention has been paid to the analysis of quantitative characteristics. The
influence of the gender factor on the processes of modification of phraseological
units has been observed. With the help of linguistic statistic methods (criterion
χ2
and Chuprov’s contingency coefficient K) statistically significant quantitative
differences in the usage of phraseological units by both sexes have been
determined. The results of investigation conducted on the material of the Internetversions of two most popular German newspapers Die Zeit and Süddeutsche Zeitung
have revealed quantitative differences in the usage of phraseological units by the
two sexes mainly in “one-gender” speech. In “two-gender” speech the tendency to
relative equality of communicators of both sexes has been observed. Among the
phraseological units used in newspaper articles there is a group of units which is
characterised by extremely high frequency of usage (hyper frequent) and which
comprises “absolutely masculine”, “absolutely feminine”, “relatively masculine”,
“relatively feminine” and “gender indifferent” phraseological units. The processes
of expansion and substitution have proved to be the most noticeable changes in
the structure of both male and female phraseological usages. Significance of usage
of elliptical phraseological constructions in “one-gender women” articles has also
been statistically proved. Differences that exist in “one gender” newspaper article
show that communication, namely its speech expression, depends upon the gender
identity of both communicants.