Assessment of the impact of outdoor activities at leisure facilities on the physical activity of 15-year-old schoolchildren during the COVID-19 pandemic
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Дата
2022Автор
OLENA ANDRIEIEVA
TARAS BLYSTIV
NATALIIA BYSHEVETS
YURIY MOSEYCHUK
LARISA BALATSKA
TATIANA LIASOTA
ANDRIY BRAZHANYUK
ANTONINA BOHDANYUK
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Abstract
Introduction. Given the steady decline in physical activity among all categories of Ukrainian citizens, due to
quarantine restrictions caused by the Covid-19 pandemic, there is a threatening trend of declining levels of their
physical health. In the last period of time, the world has undergone significant changes, namely the emergence of
the Covid-19 virus, which has altered human life. During the pandemic Covid-19, fitness is essential in
preventing physical and mental health problems among schoolchildren. This requires the development of
preventive measures aimed at increasing the body's resistance to disease. Material and methods. The study was
conducted on the basis of the Municipal Institution in the Lviv Regional Council “Lviv Regional Center for
Local Lore, Excursions and Tourism of Student Youth”. 51 students participated in the experiment, including 32
boys and 19 girls aged 15. Drawing on their health condition, they were allocated to main medical group. The
group of experts included 27 qualified specialists familiar with the issues of children's and youth tourism and
physical education. The following methods were used during the research: study, systematization and
generalization of literature and best pedagogical experience, expert assessment method, anthropometric,
physiological research methods, pedagogical testing, Framingham method of motor activity assessment, methods
of mathematical statistics. Results. Among the programmes aimed at high school students, their health and
recreation in the framework of out-of-school educational institutions, comprehensive programmes that include
lessons of theoretical and practical nature are the most effective. Thus, we offered the programme based on
walking tourism. It was aimed at high school students and was introduced within the framework of the out-ofschool educational institutions of tourism and local lore. The study proves the changes in the daily activities of
adolescents regardless of gender. Comparing to the beginning of the experiment in the structure of their daily
motor activity the time spent on a sedentary level has significantly (p<0.05) decreased at the end of the
experiemnt. In addition, in all groups the volume of motor activity of medium and high levels statistically
(p<0.05) increased. There were positive changes in the indicators of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems,
indicators of physical health and fitness. Conclusions. The obtained results testify to the effectiveness of the
proposed programme of lessons based on walking tourism with 15-year-old students within the framework of
out-of-school educational institutions of tourism and local lore. Therefore, the proposed programme should be
included in the organizational and methodological support of health and recreational activities in educational
institutions as a part of extracurricular activities focused on tourism and local lore.