HUMANISTIC ASPECTS OF ECOLOGICAL VALUES IN BUDDHISM AND TAOISM AND THEIR SOCIAL SIGNIFICANCE
Abstract
The tendency to seek the harmonization of the relationship between nature and man is as rele vant as ever. In the social value discourse, increase in the role of religion and religions in public
space encourages religions themselves to become useful to society with their environmental
narratives, and society – to be more attentive to their potential. After all, now the answers to the
question of how to save humanity without global losses and how to move from a destructive type
of development to a regulated one are as relevant as ever. How to mobilize moral and intellectual
potential? It is obvious that global problems affect absolutely all segments of the population:
Christians and Buddhists, agnostics and atheists. Undoubtedly, these issues concern churches
and their spiritual leaders. In the article, the author reveals humanistic aspects of ecological ideas
of the East (on the example of Buddhism and Taoism), explains the resource of Buddhist and
Taoist environmental wisdom in its heuristic possibilities for today. Relevant guidelines are impor tant for analysis and reflection, at least because they have mentally shaped the ecological culture
of its adherents. And as is known, the ecological construct of a number of Eastern countries is
recognized in the West as worthy of approval and imitation for the formation of a model of sus tainable development and potential establishment of environmentally friendly society. The author
focuses not so much on the dogmatic features of the substantiation of Buddhist and Taoist ideas
(in tendencies and directions), as on the identification of their common humanistic logic, which
can be understood and accepted by Western people (they do not have to become the followers of
relevant Eastern doctrines). The researcher also considers the value potential of the worldview
cultures in the aspect of sacralization of the rhythms of nature, reverence for its beauty as an
image of wise cosmic “industry”. The article implements the disciplinary interaction of religious
studies, applied ethics, aesthetic hermeneutics.