Миграционные процессы на территории Северной Буковины в XIII — начале XV векав
Короткий опис(реферат)
I. P. Vozny
Migration Processes in the Territory of Northern Bukovina in the 13th — Early 15th Centuries
The article discusses the migration processes in the territory of Northern Bukovina during the developed Middle Ages.
This is the time of turbulent political events that subsequently influenced the further fate of the population inhabiting this
territory.
Local population developed in the mainstream of the evolution of ancient Rus lands. Intensive socio-economic
development of the territory of Northern Bukovina in the 12th — early 13th century led to an increase in population and to
episodic migrations.
This picture changed in the late 13th—14th centuries. The Mongol-Tatar invasion negatively affected the development of
the region. The population constantly suffered from the confrontation of Poland, Hungary, the Galicia-Volhynia principality,
the Golden Horde and the Moldavian Voivodeship. Due to this (plus abnormal natural phenomena), these territories were
sparsely populated. The majority of the population affected by the migration movement moved to the Prut-Siret interfluve
or headed to the Carpathians.
With the entry of this territory into the Moldavian Voivodeship, the situation changed. The domestic policy of the rulers
and the change in the external international situation contributed to a significant re-emigration and re-settlement of the
Prut-Dniester interfluve. Most settlements arise here in the late 14th — early 15th centuries. By the middle of the 15th century,
the external reserves of colonization were exhausted, internal feuds intensified. All this led to a long decline in migration
processes in the study area.