Черная металлургия и металлообработка на территории междуречья Верхнего Прута и Среднего Днестра в Х – ХІІІ вв.
Abstract
I. P. Vozny
Ferrous Metallurgy and Metalworking on the Territory between the Upper Prut and Middle Dniester Rivers
in the 10th — 13th Centuries
The article deals with the development of one of the leading sectors of ancient crafts, namely the ferrous metallurgy. The
author analyzed iron-complexes on the territory between the Upper Prut and Middle Dniester, based on the characteristic of
workshops related to the extraction and processing of bog ore, such as laminitis in Lenkovtsy, Chernovka, Klishkovtsy. It is
postulated that the ore mining and iron production remained predominantly rural activity. One of the centers of iron processing
was in Lenkovtsy on the Prut, where 16 “pitfalls” for firing ore were found. Iron-forges ground type, facilities, warehouses
for storage of ball iron were revealed. The author analyzes workshops that processed pig iron, namely the blacksmith shops
in Revno (10th century), Chernovka (12th — early 13th centuries.). Tools of blacksmiths and locksmiths are characterized and
typology of household items related to the steel industry is offered.